ETIKA PERDAGANGAN (Studi Tafsir Tematik atas Surah Fāṭir Ayat 29, Aṣ-Ṣaff Ayat 10, Al-Jumu‘ah Ayat 10, dan Ṣād Ayat 24)

Abstrak

Trade constitutes a fundamental aspect of mu‘āmalah (socio-economic transactions) in Islam and is addressed explicitly in the Qur’anic text. This study seeks to examine the ethical foundations of trade by analyzing four selected verses that pertain to commercial transactions from an Islamic perspective: Sūrat Fāṭir [35]:29, Aṣ-Ṣaff [61]:10, Al-Jumu‘ah [62]:10, and Ṣād [38]:24. Employing a thematic exegesis (tafsīr maudhū‘ī) methodology, the research draws upon both classical and contemporary tafsir literature to uncover the normative and moral dimensions embedded within these texts. The findings demonstrate that the Qur’an conceptualizes trade as an act integrated with worship, grounded in the values of integrity, the avoidance of exploitation, and the harmonization of spiritual and material priorities. These ethical principles offer significant insight into the formation of a just and sustainable Islamic economic system in contemporary contexts. Moreover, the study underscores the necessity of aligning modern business practices with divine principles to ensure that economic endeavors adhere to the overarching objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah).